Theories of Motivation in Pedagogy
शिक्षाशास्त्र में प्रेरणा का सिद्धान्त
Motivation is concerned with the arousal of interest in learning and is basic in learning.
– Motivation is effective only when it gives a mental set towards learning
– Continuous motivation is needed, in order to help learners concentrate on the language material
– Motivation is effective only when it gives a mental set towards learning
– Continuous motivation is needed, in order to help learners concentrate on the language material
– Motivational factors are “activating” variables, whereas learning factors are “associative” factors (प्रेरक कारक चर “सक्रिय ” हैं, सीखने का कारक ” साहचर्य ” कारक हैं)
– The S-O-R theory was given by Woodsworth (S-O-R का सिद्धांत Woodsworth द्वारा दिया गया था) which treat man as a machine (जो आदमी को एक मशीन के रूप में समझता है )
– Kinds of Motivation in learning (सीखने में प्रेरणा के प्रकार)
A. Intrinsic Motivation (आंतरिक प्रेरणा)B. Extrinsic Motivation ( बाह्य प्रेरणा)
Need of the learnersशिक्षार्थियों की जरूरत | Learning Structuresलर्निंग संरचनाएं | Learning objectivesसीखने के मकसद | Techniques of Motivationप्रेरणा की तकनीक |
Lower Needsनिचले स्तर पर आवश्यकता | Extrinsic बाहरी | ||
1. Physiological needs
क्रियात्मक जरूरत
|
1. Signal Learning
| 1. Knowledge
अधिगम
| 1. Reward and punishment (at primary level of education) इनाम और सजा (शिक्षा के प्राथमिक स्तर पर) |
2. Need of Safety सुरक्षा की जरूरत | 2. Chain Learningश्रृंखला में सीखन| | 2.Comprehensionसमझ | 2. Praise and reproof (at secondary level of education)स्तुति और फटकार (शिक्षा के माध्यमिक स्तर पर) |
3. Need of Belongingnessअपनेपन की जरूरत | 3. Multiple discrimination
एकाधिक भेदभाव
| 3. Comprehensionसमझ | 3. Success & failure reproof (at secondary level of education) सफलता और विफलता फटकार ( शिक्षा के माध्यमिक स्तर पर) |
Higher Needsउच्च स्तर पर आवश्यकता | Extrinsic & Intrinsicबाहरी और आंतरिक | ||
1. Esteem Needs
सम्मान की जरूरत है
| 1. Concept Learning
सीखने की अवधारणा
| 1. Applicationप्रयोग | 1. Competition & Cooperation
प्रतियोगिता और सहयोग
|
2. Need of self-actualization
आत्म बोध की जरूरत
| 2. Principle learningसिद्धांत सीखन| |
2. Creativity or Analysis, synthesis and evaluation
रचनात्मकता या विश्लेषण, संश्लेषण और मूल्यांकन
| 2. Knowledge of the resultपरिणाम का ज्ञान |
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